Contents
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| List of Maps and Diagrams |
 | List of Maps and Diagrams and LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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Introductory letter to the Minister
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Preface
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| 01 The Claim and The Proceedings |
| 1.1 Introduction
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| 1.2 Who Brought the Claim?
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| 1.3 What Is The Claim All About?
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| 1.4 Who Was Heard By the Tribunal?
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| 1.5 Who Were the Tribunal Members Hearing the Claim?
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| 1.6 How and Where was the Claim Conducted?
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| 1.7 Remedies and Recommendations
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| 02 Summary of the Grievances, Findings and Recommendations |
| 2.1 Introduction
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| 2.2 The Otakou Purchase Summary
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| 2.3 The Princes Street Reserve Summary
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| 2.4 The Kemp Purchase Summary
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| 2.5 The Banks Peninsula Purchases Summary
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| 2.6 The Murihiku Purchase Summary
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| 2.7 The North Canterbury Purchase Summary
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| 2.8 The Kaikoura Purchase Summary
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| 2.9 The Arahura Purchase Summary
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| 2.10 The Perpetual Leases of Ngai Tahu Reserves Summary
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| 2.11 The Rakiura Purchase Summary
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| 2.12 Mahinga Kai Summary
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| 2.13 Grievances on Matters After the Purchases
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| 2.14 Towards a Settlement
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| 03 Ngai Tahu before the Treaty |
| 3.1 Ngai Tahu Iwi
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| 3.2 The Tribe and its Resources
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| 3.3 The Consequences of European Contact
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| 04 The Treaty and Treaty Principles |
| 4.1 Introduction
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| 4.2 Ngai Tahu Accession to the Treaty
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| 4.3 The Status of the Treaty
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| 4.4 Rules of Treaty Interpretation
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| 4.5 The Constitutional Status of the Treaty
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| 4.6 The Treaty Provisions
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| 4.7 The Principles of the Treaty
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| 05 The Background to the Purchases: Crown Policy and Settlement |
| 5.1 Introduction
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| 5.2 The Governors : the Crown in New Zealand.
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| 5.3 The Challenge to Treaty Guarantees in the 1840s
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| 5.4 The New Zealand Company and the Crown
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| 5.5 The Protectors of Aborigines
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| 5.6 Endowments for Maori Purposes
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| 5.7 Maori and Pakeha Understandings of Land Sales in the 1840s
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| 5.8 Conclusion
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| 06 Otakou |
| 6.1 Introduction
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| 6.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 6.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 6.4 The Question of Tenths
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| 6.5 The Purchase
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| 6.6 The Claim for Tenths
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| 6.7 Symonds Responsibilities for the Purchase
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| 6.8 Developments After the Purchase
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| 6.9 Crown Actions-A Breach of Treaty Principles?
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| 07 Princes Street Reserve |
| 7.1 Introduction
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| 7.2 The Origins of a Reserve in Dunedin
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| 7.3 The History of the Princes Street Reserve
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| 7.4 Ngai Tahu are Forced to Litigate
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| 7.5 Ngai Tahus Grievances
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| 08 Kemps Purchase |
| 8.1 Introduction
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| 8.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 8.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 8.4 The Purchase
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| 8.5 The Boundaries of the Purchase
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| 8.6 The Maori Dimension to Kemps Purchase
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| 8.7 Waihora (Lake Ellesmere) and Kaitorete
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| 8.8 The Provision for Reserves
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| 8.9 Mahinga Kai
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| 8.10 Post-purchase Challenges to the Western Boundary
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| 8.11 The Western Boundary
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| 09 Banks Peninsula |
| 9.1 Introduction
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| 9.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 9.3 The French Purchases
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| 9.4 The Crown Purchases
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| 9.5 Grievances Concerning the Purchase of the Port Cooper and Port Levy Blocks
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| 9.6 The Akaroa Purchase
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| 9.7 Grievances Concerning the Akaroa Purchase
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| 9.8 The Crowns Position as to the Banks Peninsula Purchases
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| 9.9 Breaches of Treaty Principles
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| 10 The Murihiku Purchase |
| 10.1 Introduction
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| 10.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 10.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 10.4 The Negotiations
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| 10.5 The Purchase
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| 10.6 Land West of the Waiau River
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| 10.7 The Adequacy of Reserves
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| 10.8 Events After the Purchase
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| 11 The North Canterbury Purchase |
| 11.1 Introduction
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| 11.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 11.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 11.4 The Purchase
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| 11.5 Ngai Tahus Grievances
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| 12 The Kaikoura Purchase |
| 12.1 Introduction
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| 12.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 12.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 12.4 The Purchase
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| 12.5 Ngai Tahus Grievances
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| 13 Arahura |
| 13.1 Introduction
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| 13.2 Statement of Grievances
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| 13.3 Background to the Purchase
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| 13.4 The Purchase
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| 13.5 Ngai Tahus Grievances
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| 14 The Perpetual Leases of Ngai Tahu Reserves |
| 14.1 Introduction
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| 14.2 History of Mawhera Reserve and Legislation Affecting It
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| 14.3 Claimants Grievances
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| 14.4 Ngai Tahu Evidence
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| 14.5 The Crowns Response
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| 14.6 The Lessees Response
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| 14.7 The Maori Trustees Response
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| 14.8 The Tribunals Examination of the Evidence and Findings
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| 14.9 The Tribunals Views on Remedies
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| 15 Rakiura |
| 15.1 Introduction
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| 15.2 Background to the Purchase
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| 15.3 The Purchase
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| 15.4 Developments After the Purchase
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| 15.5 Ngai Tahus Grievance
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| 15.6 Titi Islands
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| 15.7 Whenua Hou (Codfish Island)
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| 16 The Eight Crown Purchases_An Overview |
| 16.1 Introduction
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| 16.2 Crown Protection of Maori Rangatiratanga
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| 16.3 The Crown Right of Pre-emption Imposed Reciprocal Duties
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| 16.4 The Crown Obligation Actively to Protect Maori Treaty Rights
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| 16.5 The Price Paid
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| 16.6 The Principle of Partnership
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| 16.7 Other grievances
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| 18 Te Ao Hou: The New World |
| 18.1 Introduction
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| 18.2 Ngai Tahu and the Crown After the Purchases
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| 18.3 The Displacement of Ngai Tahu Following Settlement
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| 18.4 The Economic Decline of Ngai Tahu
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| 18.5 Conclusion
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| 19 Schools and Hospitals |
| 19.1 Introduction
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| 19.2 The History of the Promises
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| 19.3 The Nature and Extent of the Promises
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| 19.4 The Extent to Which the Promises were Met
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| 19.5 Conclusions
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| 20 Landless Natives Grants |
| 20.1 Introduction
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| 20.2 The Mackay Royal Commission 1886-87
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| 20.3 Joint Committees
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| 20.4 The Mackay Royal Commission 1891 and Subsequent Reports
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| 20.5 The South Island Landless Natives Act 1906
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| 20.6 The Gilfedder and Haszard Commission of Inquiry 1914
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| 20.7 Conclusions
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| 21 Parliamentary Select Committees,Royal Commissions and Commissions of Inquiry |
| 21.1 Introduction
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| 21.2 The History of Inquiries
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| 21.3 The Tribunals Findings
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| 21.4 The Ngaitahu Claim Settlement Act 1944
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| 22 Ngai Tahus Search for Redress and the Crowns Response - An Overview |
| 22.1 Introduction
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| 22.2 The Crowns Response
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| 22.3 Conclusion
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| 23 Evidence of Other Interested Bodies |
| 23.1 Introduction
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| 23.2 High Country Pastoral Lessees
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| 23.3 Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand (Inc)
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| 23.4 New Zealand Deerstalkers Association (Inc)
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| 23.5 North Canterbury Catchment and Regional Water Board
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| 23.6 Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Ltd
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| 23.7 Land Corporation of New Zealand Ltd
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| 23.8 Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd
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| 23.9 Department of Conservation
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| 24 The Crown and Ngai Tahu Today |
| 24.1 Introduction
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| 24.2 Restoration of Ngai Tahus Tribal Mana
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| 24.3 Need for Appropriate Tribal Structures
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| 24.4 Need for Consultation
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| 24.5 A Diversity of Remedies
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| 24.6 Financial Assistance to Ngai Tahu in Their Negotiations with the Crown
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| 24.7 Reimbursement of Costs
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| 25 Tribunal Recommendations |
| 25.1 Introduction
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| 25.2 Recommendations Pursuant to Section 6(3)
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| 25.3 Other recommendations
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Epilogue
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Waiata
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| Appendix 01 The Treaty of Waitangi |
| 1.1 The Treaty of Waitangi
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| Appendix 02 Deeds of Purchase |
| 2.1 Otakou, 31 July 1844
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| 2.2 Kemp, 12 June 1848
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| 2.3 Port Cooper, 10 August 1849
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| 2.4 Port Levy, 25 September 1849
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| 2.5 Murihiku, 17 August 1853
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| 2.6 Akaroa 10 December 1856
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| 2.7 North Canterbury, 5 February 1857:
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| 2.8 Kaikoura, 29 March 1859
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| 2.9 Arahura, 21 May 1860:
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| 2.10 Rakiura, 29 June 1864:
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| Appendix 03 The Claims |
| 3.1 General Claim of 26 August 1986
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| 3.2 Amended Claim of 24 November 1986
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| 3.3 Amended Claim of 16 December 1986
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| 3.4 Amended Claim of 2 June 1987
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| 3.5 Amended Claim of 5 September 1987
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| 3.6 Amended Claim of 25 September 1987
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| 3.7 Amended Claim of 13 April 1988
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| 3.8 Amended Claim in Respect of Fisheries (j7)
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| Appendix 04 Maori Appellate Court Decision |
| 4.1 4 South Island Appellate Court Minute Book 672
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| Appendix 05 Schedule of Ancillary Claims |
| 5.1 Schedule of Ancillary Claims
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| Appendix 06 Record of Documents |
| 6.1 Record of Documents
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| Appendix 07 Record of Inquiry |
| 7.1 Notice of Claim
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| 7.2 Appointments
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| 7.3 Hearings and Appearances
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| Appendix 08 Presiding Officers Closing Address |
| 8.1 Presiding Officers Closing Address
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| Appendix 09 Members of the Ngai Tahu Tribunal |
| 9.1 Ashley George McHugh, Presiding Officer
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| 9.2 Bishop Manuhuia Tutewehiwehi Augustus Bennett
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| 9.3 Monita Eru Delamere
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| 9.4 Georgina Manunui Te Heuheu
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| 9.5 Ian Hugh Kawharu
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| 9.6 Gordon Stewart Orr
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| 9.7 Desmond John Sullivan
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Glossary
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Index
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